Jessica Kishna Tue May 31, 2011 3:24 pm
“Wonderful,” Jessica said, producing her wand. “Please retrieve your own wands and your textbooks. We will be reading Chapters One and Two. Feel free to read through the chapters before the rest of the students arrive. If you have any questions,” she stared at each of them and smirked, “please ask.”
OOC: Chapter One and Two of the textbook
Chapter One:
Introduction to Transfiguration
Transfiguration is one of the more complicated branches of magic, especially for those who do not possess an inclination for it. It is a magic that begs for perfection—and necessarily so because of what is required of the witch or wizard performing the magic. Concentration, study, and practice are vital to this subject. Poor preparation will be the only thing that will hinder your understanding and ultimately, your success.
What is Transfiguration?
Everyone has invariably seen Transfiguration at work at some point in his or her life—from real life transformations within the wizarding realm, to those imaginary ones often seen in fairy tales in the Muggle world, such as Cinderella and The Little Mermaid.
Transfiguration has long been a factor in various religions around the globe, it has been the subject of Muggle movies and television shows, and has been immortalized in artwork worldwide. With such popularity, one starts to wonder: what exactly is Transfiguration?
The Muggle world defines transfiguration as a marked change in form or appearance—a metamorphosis, or a change that glorifies or exalts.
These definitions work in the Muggle world only because most Muggles have no awareness of the Magic that surrounds them. So then how do wizards and witches define Transfiguration?
The fundamental definition is this:
Transfiguration is the transformation of one object or person into another object or person.
More scientifically, Transfiguration is the study and process of rearranging molecules, altering both their physical and psychological structure into that of another object.
Transfiguration can transform almost anything; however, as with most forms of magic, there are some limitations. Because of the great possibility of error and the horrendous outcomes should something go wrong, it is always advisable to practice spells whilst in the classrooms and on inanimate objects unless otherwise stated.
What is the Difference between Charms and Transfiguration?
A common misconception about Transfiguration is that it is the same as the subject of Charms. Whilst both subjects do share some of the same qualities, their application, purpose, and rearrangement of molecules is quite different.
Charms and Transfiguration both rely on manipulating the molecular structure of an object. While Charms is used more often in willing an object to do ones bidding (levitating, shrinking, summoning, etc.), Transfiguration overall is about transformation.
It would be appropriate to say that a wizard could turn an apple into an orange using both charms and transfiguration. However, whereas the charm would mask the outright appearance of the apple into that of an orange, transfiguration would actually turn the apple into an orange.
The charm would change only the outside appearance from red and shiny to dull and orange. This would be an example of how a charm rearranges molecules to produce a desired result. The inside of the would-be orange would still be that of an apple. Charms, unlike Transfiguration, cannot restructure an objects essence.
Transfiguring the apple into a whole orange would take more concentration and preparation. While one still needs to concentrate on the outward appearance of the orange, one also has to concentrate on what makes up the essence of the orange. This would include the fleshy insides, the juice, texture, fragrance, and color. These together make an orange an orange. They are its fundamental nature. The principles are the same for animal and human transfiguration, but there are a few added things to consider when performing one of those transformations.
Both Charms and Transfigurations are temporary. The strength of a spell is dependent upon necessity and the actual power within the caster. Both charms and transfiguration have their own separate sections in the Wizarding Spell-Casting Edict, which specify when they can be performed, what particular spells can be used, and what objects can be charmed or transfigured. This is for the safety of wizards and witches everywhere, as well as to preserve the wizarding economy.
Chapter Two:
Transfiguration Basics: What Every Student Should Know
Before a witch or wizard can begin the practice of Transfiguration, it is of the utmost importance that he or she has a firm understanding of this sometimes highly dangerous subject. As such, there are four areas that all practitioners of Transfiguration should be familiar with:
The Fundamental Purposes of Transfiguration
Pronunciation
Wand Movement
Concentration and Visualization
Purpose of Transfiguration
In the first chapter, we have discussed the difference between Charms and Transfiguration.
It is important to understand that there may be many reasons for someone to perform Transfiguration -- both positive and negative, and the purpose for casting the spells generally falls within the following three areas: function, safety, and necessity.
Function is the least complicated of these areas. One performs a transformation to better enhance the function of a particular object. An example of functional transfiguration would be the transformation of legs on a chair into that of wheels.
Sometimes, in our most grim of circumstances, a hex or charm may not prove to be strong enough to save a life. This is when this delicate art can be at its most profound. An example of the use of transfiguration as a means of safety might be to transfigure an opponent into an animal less harmless, like a mouse or rabbit.
The most common purpose for Transfiguration is that of necessity. Necessary Transfiguration is performed daily—for instance, students may transfigure a stamper into a quill to finish an essay; a teapot may find another use as a ladle needed for spooning stew for supper.
There are certain rules to what can and cannot be transfigured, but that will be discussed in a later chapter.
Pronunciation
As in Charms and Dark Arts, pronunciation is also of the utmost importance with Transfiguration. A slight pause or an extra syllable in a spell can greatly alter the outcome of the transformation.
Most Transfiguration spells end or begin with the word Verto. It is Latin for transform and usually works to end the spell. However, in Untransfiguration, the spells typically are switched. Therefore, if you were performing a spell to switch a match into a needle you would simply say 'Compositus Verto.' If you wanted to perform Untransfiguration, you would simple say 'Verto Compositus' and you would have the original state back.
It is always advisable for those who are practicing a new spell for the first time to go over the pronunciation thoroughly. The spell should only be performed once one is completely comfortable with the pronunciation and the way it rolls off their tongue. This can take anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes or more.
It is important to remember that when practicing the pronunciation of a spell, one should never practice the wand movement at the same time.
Wand Movement
As with pronunciation, wand movement is an important ingredient in casting a successful spell. The instructed movement of the wand helps to channel specific aspects of a wizard's or witch's magical character.
A wrong flick of the wrist will result in an unsuccessful transformation. Each spell gives specific instructions for the necessary wand movement to make that spell work. It is advised that those learning a spell for the first time to take the time to practice these movements until they feel comfortable with them.
Some wand movements may require specific wand holds; Charms is a particularly tricky subject in which wand holds are just as important as wand movement. As a reminder, it is never a good idea to practice pronunciation and wand movements at the same time unless you are ready to cast the spell. Each should be practiced on their own to prevent any premature transformations.
Concentration and Visualization
Finally, the last area of Transfiguration that is important to be familiar with is that of concentration and visualization.
Unlike Charms, the caster does not necessarily have to imagine what their spell will do. To use the Sonorus Charm, one does not imagine that their voice is already loud. With adequate practice, the charm is just preformed. This is not the case with Transfiguration. Since all outcomes have a physical appearance (and then some have behavioral outcomes as well), visualization is an important key to Transfiguration success.
Before performing the spell, it is imperative that the caster visualize the result in their head. This also means that the caster should be familiar with the object or animal that their subject is being transformed into; for animals and humans, this would include bone structure and behavior; for objects, this would include texture and purpose.
It is also essential that while visualization is taking place, the caster simultaneously has complete concentration on the task. Some may find that noisy areas are distracting and will have problems with their transformations. Through continued practice, they will soon find that their concentration will improve. These two keys will help the rest of the spell fall in place.